Watching pornography could shrink parts of the brain linked to reward and motivation.
This is according to a German study that found men who watched a lot of porn tend to be lazier.
The results provide the first direct link between pornography and a lack of motivation following sexual stimulation.
Watching
pornography could be shrink parts of the brain linked to reward and
motivation.This is according to a German study that found men who
watched a lot of porn tended to be lazier.The results provide the first
direct link between pornography and a lack of motivation following
sexual stimulation
For
the study, researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Human
Development in Berlin recruited 64 healthy men between the ages of 21
and 45 years and asked them questions about their porn-watching habits.
PORN SHOULD BE TREATED LIKE DRINK DRIVING, EXPERTS ARGUE
America
is in the grip of a pornography pandemic that has become so serious it
should be treated the same way as teenage smoking or drink driving,
activists have warned.
Dawn
Hawkins, executive director of Morality in Media, which has campaigned
against pornography since 1962, said porn must be tackled no differently
than any major public health crisis.
Speaking
ahead of a two-day conference on sexual exploitation earlier this
month, she said, if left untreated, addiction to pornography can leave
users with psychological damage.
'There’s
a lot of science now proving that pornography is harmful,' Hawkins said
at the National Press Club in Washington. 'We know now that almost
every family in America has been touched by the harm of pornography.'
Porn
sites get more visitors per month than Netflix, Amazon and Twitter
combined, a third of all downloads contain porn and the Internet now
hosts 4.2 million porn websites.
They also took images of the men’s brains to measure volume and to see how their brains reacted to pornographic pictures.
‘We
found that the volume of the so-called striatum, a brain region that
has been associated with reward processing and motivated behaviour was
smaller the more pornography consumption the participants reported,’
said lead researcher Dr Simone Kühn.
‘Moreover
we found that another brain region, that is also part of the striatum
that is active when people see sexual stimuli, shows less activation the
more pornography participants consumed,’ she added.
The
researchers found that the connection between the striatum and
prefrontal cortex, which is the outer layer of the brain associated with
behaviour and decision making, worsened with increased porn watching.
The
scientists, however, added they could not say for certain whether
watching porn was the reason behind the decrease in brain matter.
It's
not clear, for example, whether watching porn leads to brain changes or
whether people born with certain brain types watch more porn, said
Simone Kühn, the study’s lead author.
The researchers, however, added they
could not say for certain whether watching porn was the reason behind
the decrease in brain matter. It's not clear, for example, whether
watching porn leads to brain changes or whether people born with certain
brain types watch more porn, said Simone Kühn, the study’s lead author
Tthe striatum (shown in red), which is
linked to motivation, was smaller the more pornography consumption the
participants reported
‘Unfortunately we cannot answer this question based on the results of the present study,’ said Dr Kühn said.
Because
the study can’t prove that porn caused the changes to the brain, Dr
Kühn said it’s not possible to say whether watching porn is actually
harmful.
‘Everything
is going to be bad in excess and it’s probably not terrible in
moderation,’ Dr Gregory Tau of the Columbia University in New York said.
Dr
Tau, who was not involved with the study, agreed that more research
should be done in this area and that longer studies would be need to
find out if porn leads to brain changes.
‘It
is possible that there are individuals with a certain kind of brain
that are more susceptible to these kinds of behaviours,’ he said.
‘Or, it’s possible it’s the excessive use [of porn] that’s perpetuating itself to causing brain changes. Or, it could be both.’
Dr Kühn added other behaviours, such as driving a taxi, are linked to changes to brain size and functioning.
‘Basically everything that people do very frequently can shape their brain structure and function,’ she said.
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